[FAQs] Chartered Accountant (CA) – Preparation Related Questions

  • CA|Exam|
  • 13 Min Read
  • By Taxmann
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  • Last Updated on 23 December, 2023

CA Preparation Related Questions

FAQ 1. Details of subjects in CA.

    • CA Foundation Course Examination

Paper

Subject

Type

1 Principles and Practice of Accounting Descriptive
2 Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Reporting Descriptive
3 Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics MCQ-Based
4 Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge MCQ-Based
    • CA Intermediate Course Examination

Paper

Subject

Type

Group-I

1 Accounting 100% Descriptive
2 Corporate and Other Laws 30% MCQ & 70% Descriptive
3 Cost and Management Accounting 100% Descriptive
4 Taxation 30% MCQ & 70% Descriptive

Group-II

5 Advanced Accounting 100% Descriptive
6 Auditing and Assurance 30% MCQ & 70% Descriptive
7 Enterprise Information Systems and Strategic Management 30% MCQ & 70% Descriptive
8 Financial Management and Economics for Finance 100% Descriptive
    • CA Final Course Examination

Paper

Subject

Type

Group-I

1 Financial Reporting 100% Descriptive
2 Strategic Financial Management 100% Descriptive
3 Advanced Auditing and Professional Ethics 30% MCQ & 70% Descriptive
4 Corporate and Economic Laws 30% MCQ & 70% Descriptive

Group-II

5 Strategic Cost Management & Performance Evaluation 100% Descriptive
6 Elective Paper

A. Risk Management

B. Financial Services and Capital Markets

C. International Taxation

D. Economic Laws

E. Global Financial Reporting Standards

F. Multidisciplinary Case Study

100% Descriptive
7 Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation 30% MCQ & 70% Descriptive
8 Indirect Tax Laws 30% MCQ & 70% Descriptive


FAQ 2. How to crack CA Exams in first attempt?

Every CA aspirant desires to pass CA Exams in the first attempt. There are many cases of students who had failed their tenth grade exams, yet excelled in CA Intermediate or Final exams in their first attempts. Furthermore, even school/college top performers may suffer a setback in the exam if they lack the necessary intent, determination, and plan of action.

A few steps have been enumerated that can guide a student in clearing CA Exams in his/her first attempt.

Disclaimer (Step 0.1) before going to Step 1 – Try to minimise the distractions due to smart phones, social media, etc.
Step 1 – Forget Past Exam Results
Step 2 – Prepare a Study Plan & Schedule
Step 3 – Select the Best Reference Books & Study Material
Step 4 – Know the Syllabus & Weightage
Step 5 – Prepare the Important Topics
Step 6 – Practice Revision Test Papers (RTPs)
Step 7 – Prepare Previous Exam Question Papers
Step 8 – Attempt ICAI Mock Test Papers (MTPs)
Final Step – Be persistent and confident.


FAQ 3. Best CA Coaching Institutes/ Classes (Online and Offline).

In order to aid a student’s decision, some of the well known CA Coaching Institutes from where he/she can take CA guidance/ coaching, are listed below:

Sr. No.

Name of CA Coaching Institutes/ Classes

Website Details

Offline

1 Vidya Sagar Career Institute (VSI) https://www.vsijaipur.com
2 Agarwal Classes www.agrawalclasses.in
3 JK Shah Classes http://www.jkshahclasses.com
4 Nahata Professional Academy http://nahataacademyindore.com
5 A. T. Academy www.atacademy.co.in
6 Yeshas Academy www.yeshasacademy.com

Online

1 Aldine CA https://www.aldine.edu.in
2 Swapnil Patni Classes https://www.swapnilpatni.com
3 V’Smart Academy http://vsmartacademy.com
4 Takshila Learning https://www.takshilalearning.com
5 JK Shah Classes https://online.jkshahclasses.com
6 Unacademy https://unacademy.com

Other Classes

1 Arivupro Academy https://www.arivupro.com
2 Sura Academy https://suracacscma.com
3 Mohit Agarwal Classes https://mohitagarwalclasses.com

Note: Students usually prefer subject-wise coaching classes only at the Final level, rather than Foundation and Intermediate level. Accordingly, some of the renowned subject-wise coaching institutes/classes for CA Final include the following:

Subject-wise Coaching Institutes/Classes for CA Final
Paper No. Subject Name Faculty Name Website & Contact Details
1 Financial Reporting CA Jai Chawla http://vsmartacademy.com

7796868686

CA Sarthak Jain http://fast.edu.in

9229333040

CA Pravin Jindal https://www.caparveenjindal.com

9870440922/ 9319677794

CA Pravin Sharma https://aldine.edu.in

011 48006677

CA Bhavik Chowksi https://www.benchmarxacademy.com

9082810221/ 7977299310

CA Ajay Agarwal https://air1ca.com

7742554277

CA Ranjay Mishra https://indasfundas.in

9718057916

2 Strategic Financial Management CA Sanjay Saraf https://www.ssei.co.in

8100300400

CA Mayank Kothari https://www.conferenza.in/ca-final-sfm-regular-batch-in-english-new-syllabus-by-ca-mayank-kothari

8448070071

CA Archana Khetan https://www.khetaneducation.com

9930812721

CA Aditya Jain https://www.aadityajain.com

9911442626

CA Pavan Kamble https://www.pavansirsfmclasses.com

9977213599

CA Ajay Agarwal https://air1ca.com

7742554277

CA Pravin Khatod www.alphaacademyindia.com

8889246468

3 Advanced Auditing and Professional Ethics CA Abhishek Bansal https://letslearnindia.in/collections/ca-abhishek-bansal

8448448919

CA Sanidhya Saraf https://www.apnamentor.com

6901955056

CA Pankaj Garg https://www.altclasses.in

7206941195

CA Siddharth Agarwal https://siddharthagarwalclasses.com

7603093714

CA Kapil Goyal https://www.caindia.org

9289599901

CA Amit Tated https://www.atacademy.co.in

9820568915/ 9757262866

4 Corporate and Economic Laws CA Pankaj Garg https://www.altclasses.in

7206941195

CA Arpita Tulsyan https://arpitatulsyan.com

9326962521

CA Siddharth Agarwal https://siddharthagarwalclasses.com

7603093714

CA Darshan Khare http://vsmartacademy.com

7796868686

CA Amit Tated https://www.atacademy.co.in

9820568915/ 9757262866

CA Swapnil Patni https://www.swapnilpatni.com

9011854340

5 Strategic Cost Management and Performance Evaluation CA Sankalp Kanstiya https://sankalpkanstiya.in

7676876877/ 9324330146

CA Atul Agarwal https://air1ca.com

7742554277

CA Purushottam Agarwal https://www.purushottamaggarwal.com

9582808296

CA Satish Jalan https://sjc.co.in

033 40593800

CA Ravi Sonkhiya https://www.ravisonkhiyaclasses.com

9928762810

6A Risk Management CA Aditya jain

 

https://www.aadityajain.com

9911442626

CA Sanjay Saraf https://www.ssei.co.in

8100300400

CA Sanjay Khemka https://www.sanjaykhemkaclasses.com

9830513015

6B Financial Services & Capital Markets CA Aditya Jain

 

https://www.aadityajain.com

9911442626

CA Sanjay Saraf https://www.ssei.co.in

8100300400

CA Gourav Jain https://www.arihantca.com/product-brand/ca-gaurav-jainn

8860017983

6C International Taxation CA Bhanwar Borana https://bhanwarborana.com

7678011850

CA Vijay Sarda http://vsmartacademy.com

7796868686

CA Aarish Khan https://aarishkhan.com

9009008977

6D Economic Laws

 

CA Arpita Tulsyan https://arpitatulsyan.com

9326962521

CA Abhishek Bansal

 

https://letslearnindia.in/collections/ca-abhishek-bansal

8448448919

CA Sanidhya Saraf https://www.apnamentor.com

6901955056

CA Darshan Khare http://vsmartacademy.com

7796868686

CA Swapnil Patni https://www.swapnilpatni.com

9011854340

6E Global Financial Reporting Standards CA Jai Chawla

 

http://vsmartacademy.com

7796868686

CA Chiranjeev Jain https://cachiranjeevjain.com

7731007722

6F Multidisciplinary Case Study
7 Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation

 

CA Bhanwar Borana https://bhanwarborana.com

7678011850

CA Vinod Gupta https://www.vglearningdestination.com

9700000038

CA Vijay Sarda http://vsmartacademy.com

7796868686

CA Atul Agarwal https://air1ca.com

7742554277

CA Aarish Khan https://aarishkhan.com

9009008977

CA Satish Mangal https://www.satishmangalclasses.in

9810748920

8 Indirect Tax Laws CA Vishal Bhattad http://vsmartacademy.com

7796868686

CA Yashvant Mangal https://www.ymconcepts.com

7737304442

CA Ramesh Soni https://rameshsoni.com

9353619482/ 7483378296

CA Raj Kumar https://www.carajkumar.com

8076270344

CA Mahesh Gour https://camaheshgour.com

8090070073


FAQ 4. Which are the most important topics in CA? Subject-wise Topic Weightage in CA Examination.

    • CA Foundation Course Examination

Paper Subject Content Area Marks Weightage
1 Principles and Practice of Accounting Theoretical Framework 5%-10%
    • Accounting Process
    • Bank Reconciliation Statement
    • Inventories
    • Concept and Accounting of Depreciation
25%-30%

 

Accounting for Special Transactions 15%-20%
    • Preparation of Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors
    • Partnership Accounts
    • Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations
30%-40%

 

Company Accounts 10%-15%
2 Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Reporting Section A – Business Laws (60 Marks)
The Indian Contract Act, 1872 25% – 35%
The Sales of Goods Act, 1930 20% – 25%
The Indian Partnership Act, 1932 20% – 25%
The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 5%-10%
The Companies Act, 2013 15%-20%
Section B – Business Correspondence and Reporting (40 Marks)
Communication 10% – 15%
    • Sentence Types, Active-Passive Voice and Direct-Indirect Speech
    • Vocabulary
20% – 30%
    • Comprehension Passages
    • Note Making
20% – 30%
    • Introduction to Basics of Writing
    • Précis Writing
    • Article Writing
    • Report Writing
    • Formal Letters and Official Communication
    • Writing Formal Mails
    • Resume Writing
    • Meetings
35% – 40%
3

 

 

Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics Part A – Business Mathematics (40 Marks)
    • Ratio and Proportion, Indices and Logarithms
    • Equations
    • Linear Inequalities
20% – 30%

 

Time Value of Money 30% – 40%
    • Basic Concepts of Permutations and Combinations
    • Sequence and Series – Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions
    • Sets, Functions and Relations
    • Basic Concepts of Differential and Integral Calculus
30% – 50%
Part B – Logical Reasoning (20 Marks)
    • Number Series, Coding and Decoding and Odd Man Out
    • Direction Tests
    • Seating Arrangements
75% – 80%
    • Blood Relations
20% – 25%
Part C – Statistics (20 Marks)
    • Statistical Description of Data
    • Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion
45%-50%

 

    • Probability
    • Theoretical Distributions
25%-30%
Correlation and Regression 10%-15%
Index Numbers 10%-15%
4 Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge Part I – Business Economics (60 Marks)
Nature and Scope of Business Economics 15%-20%
    • Theory of Demand and Supply
    • Theory of Production and Cost
35%-40%
Price Determination in Different Markets 25%-30%
Business Cycles 15%-20%
Part II – Business and Commercial Knowledge (40 Marks)
Business and Commercial Knowledge – An Introduction 15%-18%
Business Environment 15%-18%
Business Organizations 15%-20%
Government Policies for Business Growth 15%-18%

 

Organizations Facilitating Business 15%-18%
Common Business Terminologies 15%-18%
    • CA Intermediate Course Examination

Paper

Subject

(Each of 100 Marks – 3 Hours)

Content Area Marks Weightage
Group I
1. Accounting Module I
    • Introduction to Accounting Standards
    • Framework for Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements
    • Overview of Accounting Standards
20%-25%

 

Module II
    • Financial Statements of Companies
    • Profit or Loss Pre and Post Incorporation
    • Accounting for Bonus Issue and Right Issue
    • Redemption of Preference Shares
    • Redemption of Debentures
30%-35%
Module III
    • Investment Accounts
    • Insurance Claims for Loss of Stock and Loss of Profit
    • Hire Purchase and Instalment Sale Transactions
20%-25%
    • Departmental Accounts
    • Accounting for Branches including Foreign Branches
    • Accounts from Incomplete Records
20%-25%
2. Corporate and Other Laws Part I – Company Law (60 Marks)
    • Preliminary
    • Incorporation of Company and Matters Incidental thereto
    • Prospectus and Allotment of Securities
    • Share Capital and Debentures
25%-40%
    • Acceptance of Deposits by Companies
    • Registration of Charges
    • Management and Administration
25%-35%
    • Declaration and Payment of Dividend
    • Accounts of Companies
    • Audit and Auditors
35%-40%
Part II – Other Laws (40 Marks)
The Indian Contract Act, 1872 30%-35%
The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 20%-35%
The General Clauses Act, 1897 15%-25%
Interpretation of Statutes 15%-25%
3. Cost and Management Accounting Module I
    • Introduction to Cost and Management Accounting
    • Cost Sheet
10%-15%
    • Material Cost
    • Employee Cost
    • Overheads: Absorption Costing Method
    • Activity Based Costing
    • Cost Accounting System
35%-40%
Module II
    • Unit and Batch Costing
    • Job Costing and Contract Costing
    • Process and Operation Costing
    • Joint Products and By Products
    • Service Costing
25%-30%
    • Standard Costing
    • Marginal Costing
    • Budget and Budgetary Control
20%-25%
4. Taxation Part I: Income Tax Law (60 Marks)
    • Basic Concepts
    • Residence and Scope of Total Income
15%-20%
    • Incomes which do not form part of Total Income
    • Heads of Income
25%-35%
    • Income of Other Persons included in Assessee’s Total Income
    • Aggregation of Income; Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses
    • Deductions from Gross Total Income
15%-20%
Computation of Total Income and Tax Payable 15%-20%
    • Advance Tax, Tax Deduction at Source and Introduction to Tax Collection at Source
    • Provisions for Filing Return of Income and Self-assessment
15%-20%
Part II: Indirect Taxes (40 Marks)
GST in India – An introduction 0%-5%
    • Supply under GST
    • Charge of GST
    • Exemptions from GST
    • Time and Value of Supply
    • Input Tax Credit
50%-80%
    • Registration
    • Tax Invoice: Credit and Debit Notes; E-way Bill
    • Payment of Tax
    • Returns
25%-40%
Group II
5. Advanced Accounting Application of Accounting Standards 20%-26%
    • Partnership Accounts
    • Consolidated Financial Statements
25%-30%

 

    • Accounting for Employee Stock Option Plans
    • Buyback of Securities and Equity Shares with Differential Rights
    • Amalgamation of Companies
    • Internal Reconstruction
    • Liquidation of Companies
33%-38%
    • Banking Companies
    • Non-Banking Financial Companies
12%-16%
6. Auditing and Assurance
    • Nature, Objective and Scope of Audit
    • Audit Strategy, Audit Planning and Audit Programme
    • Audit Sampling
    • Analytical Procedures
20%-25%
Audit Documentation and Audit Evidence 5%-15%
    • Risk Assessment and Internal Control
    • Audit in an Automated Environment
10%-15%
    • Fraud and Responsibilities of the Auditor in this Regard
    • The Company Audit
15%-20%
    • Audit Report
5%-15%
    • Audit of Items of Financial Statements
10%-15%
    • Audit of Banks
    • Audit of Different Types of Entities
10%-20%
7. Enterprise Information Systems and Strategic Management Part I – Enterprise Information Systems (50 Marks)
Automated Business Processes 15%-25%
Financial and Accounting Systems 15%-25%
Information Systems and its Components 15%-25%
E-Commerce, M-Commerce and Emerging Technologies 15%-25%
Core Banking Systems 15%-25%
Part II – Strategic Management (50 Marks)
Introduction to Strategic Management 10%-20%
Dynamics of Competitive Strategy 10%-20%
Strategic Management Process 10%-20%
Corporate Level Strategy 10%-20%
Business Level Strategies 10%-20%
Functional Level Strategies 10%-20%
Organizational and Strategic Leadership 10%-20%
Strategy Implementation and Control 10%-20%
8. Financial Management and Economics for Finance Part I – Financial Management (60 Marks)
    • Scope and Objectives of Financial Management
    • Financial Analysis and Planning – Ratio Analysis
10%-15%
    • Types of Financing
    • Cost of Capital
    • Financing Decisions – Capital Structure
    • Financing Decisions – Leverages
40%-45%
    • Investment Decisions
    • Risk Analysis in Capital Budgeting
    • Dividend Decisions
30%-35%
Management of Working Capital 10%-15%
Part II – Economics for Finance (40 Marks)
Determination of National Income 20%-30%
Public Finance 20%-30%
Money Market 20%-30%
International Trade 20%-30%
    • CA Final Course Examination

Paper

Subject

(Each of 100 Marks – 3 Hours)

Content Area Marks Weightage
Group I
1. Financial Reporting
    • Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting under Indian Accounting Standards
    • Ind AS on Presentation of General Purpose Financial Statements (Ind AS 1, 34, 7)
    • Ind AS on Measurement based on Accounting Policies (Ind AS 8, 10, 113)
    • Ind AS 101: First Time Adoption of Ind AS
10%-15%
Ind AS 115: Revenue from Contracts with Customers 10%-15%
    • Ind AS on Assets of the Financial Statements (Ind AS 2, 16, 116, 23, 36, 38, 40, 105)
    • Ind AS 41: Agriculture
    • Ind AS on Liabilities of the Financial Statements (Ind AS 19, 37)
15%-25%
    • Ind AS on Items impacting the Financial Statements (Ind AS 12, 21)
    • · Ind AS on Disclosures in the Financial Statements (Ind AS 24, 33, 108)
    • Other Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS 20, 102)
15%-20%
    • Business Combination and Corporate Restructuring
    • Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements of Group Entities
10%-20%
Accounting and Reporting of Financial Instruments 10%-20%
    • Analysis of Financial Statements
    • Integrated Reporting
    • Corporate Social Responsibility
5%-10%
2. Strategic Financial Management
    • Financial Policy and Corporate Strategy
    • Risk Management
5%-10%
    • Security Analysis
    • Security Valuation
    • Portfolio Management
20%-30%
    • Securitization
    • Mutual Funds
    • Derivatives Analysis and Valuation
20%-25%
    • Foreign Exchange Exposure and Risk Management
    • International Financial Management
    • Interest Rate Risk Management
20%-30%
    • Corporate Valuation
    • Mergers, Acquisitions and Corporate Restructuring
10%-15%
Startup Finance 5%-10%
3. Advanced Auditing and Professional Ethics
    • Auditing Standards, Statements and Guidance Notes – An Overview
    • Audit Planning, Strategy and Execution
    • Risk Assessment and Internal Control
    • Special Aspects of Auditing in an Automated Environment
    • Audit Reports
25%-40%
    • Company Audit
    • Audit Committee and Corporate Governance
    • Audit of Consolidated Financial Statements
    • Liabilities of Auditor
15%-20%
    • Audit of Banks
    • Audit of Insurance Company
    • Audit of Non-Banking Financial Companies
    • Audit under Fiscal Laws
15%-30%
    • Audit of Public Sector Undertakings
    • Internal Audit, Management and Operational Audit
    • Due Diligence, Investigation and Forensic Audit
    • Peer Review and Quality Review
10%-20%
Professional Ethics 10%-15%
4. Corporate and Economic Laws Part I – Corporate Laws (70 Marks)
    • Appointment and Qualifications of Directors
    • Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel
    • Meetings of Board and its Powers
30%-35%
    • Inspection, Inquiry and Investigation
    • Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations
    • Prevention of Oppression and Mismanagement
15%-20%
    • Winding Up
    • Companies Incorporated Outside India
    • Miscellaneous Provisions
    • Compounding of Offences, Adjudication and Special Courts
    • National Company Law Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal
    • Corporate Secretarial Practice – Drafting of Notices, Resolutions, Minutes and Reports
25%-40%
    • The Securities Contract (Regulation) Act, 1956 (SCRA) and the Securities Contract (Regulation) Rules, 1957
    • The Securities Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 and SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015
15%-20%
Part II – Economic Laws (30 Marks)
    • The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA)
    • The Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002
20%-30%
The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) 20%-30%
20%-30%
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 20%-30%
Gro up II
5. Strategic Cost Management and Performance Evaluation
    • Introduction to Strategic Cost Management
    • Modern Business Environment
    • Lean System and Innovation
    • Cost Management Techniques
20%-25%
    • Decision Making
    • Pricing Decision
10%-15%
    • Performance Measurement and Evaluation
    • Divisional Transfer Pricing
    • Strategic Analysis of Operating Income
20%-25%
    • Budgetary Control
    • Standard Costing
10%-15%
Case Study 20%-30%
6. Elective Paper:
6A – Risk Management
    • Introduction to Risk
    • Source and Evaluation of Risks
    • Risk Management
    • Evaluation of Risk Management Strategies
    • Risk Model
    • Credit Risk Measurement and Management
    • Risk associated with Corporate Governance
    • Enterprise Risk Management
    • Operational Risk Management
6B – Financial Services and Capital Markets Part A

    • Global Financial Markets
    • Impact of various policies of Financial Markets
    • Capital Market – Primary
    • Capital Market – Secondary
    • Money Market
    • Institutions and Intermediaries
    • Commodity Market
    • Banking as Source of Capital Including NBFCs
    • Mutual Funds
    • Private Equity
    • Investment Banking
    • Credit Rating
    • Treasury Operations
    • Risk Management
    • Credit Derivatives
    • Leasing
    • Factoring

Part B

    • SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018
    • SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015
    • SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015
    • SEBI (Buy Back of Securities) Regulations, 2018
    • SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996
6C – International Taxation
    • Transfer Pricing
    • Non-resident Taxation
    • Double Taxation Relief
    • Advance Rulings
    • An Overview of the Black Money and the Imposition of Tax Law
    • Taxation of E-Commerce Transactions
    • Tax Treaties: Overview, Features, Application and Interpretation
    • Anti Avoidance Measures
    • Overview of Model Tax Conventions
6D – Economic Laws
    • The Competition Act, 2002
    • The Real Estate (Regulation & Development) Act, 2016
    • The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
    • The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
    • The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
    • Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988
    • The Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI)
6E – Global Financial Reporting Standards
    • Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting as per IFRS
    • Application of International Financial Reporting Standards
    • Significant Differences Between IFRS and US GAAPs
6F – Multidisciplinary Case Study Following is only an indicative list:

    • Financial Accounting and Reporting
    • Auditing and Assurance
    • Taxation
    • Finance and Financial Management
    • Management Accounting
    • Corporate Laws
    • Business Strategy and Management
7. Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation Part I – Direct Tax Laws (70 Marks)
    • Basis Concepts
    • Residence and Scope of Total Income
    • Income which do not form part of Total Income
    • Salaries
    • Income from House Property
    • Profit and Gains of Business or Profession
    • Capital Gains
    • Income from Other Sources
    • Income of Other Persons included in Assessee’s Total Income
    • Aggregation of Income, Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses
    • Deductions from Gross Total Income
    • Assessment of Various Entities
35%-45%
    • Charitable or Religious Trusts and Institutions, Political Parties and Electoral Trusts
5%-10%
    • Tax Planning, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion
5%-10%
    • Deduction, Collection and Recovery of Tax
15%-20%
    • Income-tax Authorities
    • Assessment Procedure
    • Appeals and Revision
    • Dispute Resolution
    • Penalties
    • Offences and Prosecution
15%-25%
    • Liability in Special Cases
    • Miscellaneous Provisions
5%-10%
Part II – International Taxation (30 Marks)
    • Transfer Pricing and Other Provisions to check Avoidance of Tax
    • Non Resident taxation
    • Double Taxation Relief
    • Advance Rulings
    • Equalization levy
75%-85%
    • Application and Interpretation of Tax Treaties
    • Fundamentals of Base Erosion and Profit Shifting
    • Overview of Model Tax Conventions
15%-25%
8. Indirect Tax Laws Part I – Goods and Services Tax (75 Marks)
    • GST in India – An Introduction
    • Supply in GST
    • Charge of GST
    • Exemptions from GST
    • Place of supply
    • Time of supply
    • Value of supply
    • Input Tax Credit
45%-65%
    • Registration
    • Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes
    • Accounts and Records; E-way Bill
    • Payment of Tax
    • Returns
    • Import and Export under GST
    • Refunds
    • Job work
10%-30%
    • Assessment and Audit
    • Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest
    • Miscellaneous Provisions
5%-10%
    • Demand and Recovery
    • Offences and Penalties
    • Appeals and Revisions
    • Advance Ruling
10%-25%
Part II – Customs and FTP (25 Marks)
    • Levy of and Exemptions from Customs Duty
    • Types of Duty
    • Classification of Imported and Export Goods
    • Valuation under the Custom Act, 1962
40%-65%
    • Importation, Exportation and Transportation of Goods
    • Warehousing
    • Duty Drawback
    • Refund
20%-45%
Foreign Trade Policy – Introduction to FTP, Basic Concepts relating to Export Promotion Schemes under FTP 10%-20%


FAQ 5. When is a student required to choose the elective subject for Paper 6 of CA Final Examination?

Paper 6 of CA Final Examination is a progressive step by ICAI allowing the students to enhance their conceptual, analyzing, evaluating and interpreting skills in an integrated manner.

A candidate is required to select his/her preferred subject for Paper 6 in the application form while registering for CA Final.

However, if he/she wants to change the selection, then it can be made at the time of filling the examination form and not thereafter.


FAQ 6. Which elective subject should a student choose or opt for at CA Final level?

Below is the subject-wise analysis for Paper 6 of CA Final which can help a student in choosing the subject considering the various aspects:

Subject Name (Paper 6) Content/Syllabus Who should opt for this subject?
6A: Risk Management Introduction to Risk, Source and Evaluation of Risks, Risk Management, Evaluation of Risk Management Strategies, Risk Model, Credit Risk Measurement and Management, Risk associated with Corporate Governance, Enterprise and Operational Risk Management Ideal for those who want to pursue a career in risk control, risk management or credit risk management and risk analysis.
6B: Financial Services And Capital Markets Global Financial Markets, Impact of Various Policies of Financial Markets, Primary and Secondary Capital Markets, Money Market, Institutions and Intermediaries, Commodity Market, Banking-Management, Banking as a source of Capital including NBFCs, Mutual Funds, Private Equity, Investment Banking, Credit Rating, Treasury Operations, Risk Management, Credit Derivatives, Leasing, factoring and various SEBI Regulations. Ideal for those who want to pursue a career in investment banking, equity research, financial market analysis. This field is amongst the highest-paid fields globally.
6C: International Taxation Transfer Pricing, Non-resident Taxation, Double Taxation Relief, Advance Rulings, Overview of the Black Money and the Imposition of Tax Law, Taxation of E-Commerce Transactions, Tax Treaties: Overview, Features, Application and Interpretation, Anti Avoidance Measures and Overview of Model Tax Conventions Ideal for those who want to be a tax consultant or advisor.

Note: Other than the law related to Black Money, this paper’s syllabus matches with the syllabus of Paper 7 – Part II: International Taxation

(30 marks).

6D: Economic Laws Competition Act, 2002, Real Estate (regulation & Development) Act, 2016, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002; Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999; Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 and Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI) Ideal for those who want to make a career in legal counseling, representation in courts, etc.

Note: More than 50% syllabus matches with the syllabus of Paper 4 – Part II: Economic Laws.

6E: Global Financial Reporting Standards Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting as per IFRS, Application of International Financial Reporting Standards, Significant differences between IFRS and US GAAP. Ideal for those who want to make a career in Financial Accounting, Consolidation, and related Reporting practices.

Note: Most of the syllabus matches with Paper 1 – Financial Reporting.

6F: Multidisciplinary Case Study This paper will include case studies from the fields like Financial Accounting and Reporting, Audit and Assurance, Taxation, Financial Management, Management Accounting, Corporate Laws, Business Strategy, and Management. This paper will test the intellectual and analytical abilities of the students in the core areas of the course. Ideal if one wants to be a professional consultant or advisor.


FAQ 7. Is there any negative marking for wrong answers to MCQs in CA Examinations?

Some papers of CA Final and Intermediate Examinations involve MCQs, but there is no negative marking for any wrong answer.

However, Foundation Course comprises of four papers, out of which two are subjective and two are objective type. Accordingly, negative marking for choosing wrong options is there in the following objective papers:

Paper-3: Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics
Paper 4: Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge

For every wrong answer, 0.25 mark will be deducted.

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