RBI Issues Draft Directions on Novation of OTC Derivatives 2025
- News|Blog|FEMA & Banking|
- 2 Min Read
- By Taxmann
- |
- Last Updated on 11 July, 2025
PR No. 2025-2026/682; Dated: 09.07.2025
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has published the draft ‘Novation of OTC Derivative Contracts’ Directions, 2025 on its official website. These directions aim to establish a regulatory framework for the novation process in Over-the-Counter (OTC) derivative contracts, ensuring transparency, legal clarity, and operational efficiency.
1. Understanding Novation in OTC Derivatives
The term ‘Novation’ refers to the process of replacing an existing market maker in an OTC derivative contract with another market maker. This involves three key parties:
- Transferor – The market maker who exits the existing contract.
- Remaining Party – The original counterparty who continues in the deal.
- Transferee – The new market maker stepping into the contract.
Novation results in the termination of the original contract and the creation of a new contract between the remaining party and the transferee.
2. Key Provisions of the Draft Directions
The draft directions lay down detailed guidelines for the novation process, including:
- Eligibility Conditions – Only RBI-approved market participants can engage in novation.
- Documentation Requirements – All novation transactions must be supported by standardised legal agreements clearly outlining the roles, obligations, and timelines for each party.
- Reporting Obligations – Parties must report novated transactions to Trade Repositories (TRs) or any other authority as specified by the RBI within the prescribed timeline.
- Operational Mechanisms – The directions specify the step-by-step procedures for executing novation, including prior consent requirements and validation of trade terms.
3. Stakeholder Feedback Invited
The RBI has invited comments and suggestions from market participants, industry stakeholders, and the public on the draft directions. Feedback must be submitted on or before August 1, 2025.
4. Significance of the Move
By formalising the novation process, RBI seeks to:
- Enhance counterparty risk management,
- Improve market liquidity and trade flexibility, and
- Align with global best practices in derivatives regulation.
Click Here To Read The Full Press Release
Disclaimer: The content/information published on the website is only for general information of the user and shall not be construed as legal advice. While the Taxmann has exercised reasonable efforts to ensure the veracity of information/content published, Taxmann shall be under no liability in any manner whatsoever for incorrect information, if any.

Taxmann Publications has a dedicated in-house Research & Editorial Team. This team consists of a team of Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries, and Lawyers. This team works under the guidance and supervision of editor-in-chief Mr Rakesh Bhargava.
The Research and Editorial Team is responsible for developing reliable and accurate content for the readers. The team follows the six-sigma approach to achieve the benchmark of zero error in its publications and research platforms. The team ensures that the following publication guidelines are thoroughly followed while developing the content:
- The statutory material is obtained only from the authorized and reliable sources
- All the latest developments in the judicial and legislative fields are covered
- Prepare the analytical write-ups on current, controversial, and important issues to help the readers to understand the concept and its implications
- Every content published by Taxmann is complete, accurate and lucid
- All evidence-based statements are supported with proper reference to Section, Circular No., Notification No. or citations
- The golden rules of grammar, style and consistency are thoroughly followed
- Font and size that’s easy to read and remain consistent across all imprint and digital publications are applied