RBI Draft Norms Cap Bank Dividend at 75% of PAT
- Blog|News|FEMA & Banking|
- 2 Min Read
- By Taxmann
- |
- Last Updated on 8 January, 2026
PR no. 2025-2026/1866; dated: 06.01.2026
1. Introduction
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued draft directions proposing a cap on dividend payouts by banks, limiting distributions to a maximum of 75% of net profit. The proposal was released vide Press Release No. 2025-2026/1866 dated 06-01-2026.
2. Proposed Dividend Framework
Under the draft directions, RBI has proposed a revised methodology for computing the maximum eligible dividend payout. The term “dividend” has been defined to include interim dividends payable on equity shares, while expressly excluding dividends on Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preference Shares.
3. Concept of Adjusted Profit After Tax
The RBI has introduced the concept of “Adjusted Profit After Tax (PAT)”, which shall be calculated as the PAT of the relevant financial year minus Net NPAs as on March 31 of that year. The proposed 75% cap on dividend payouts will be applied on this adjusted PAT figure.
4. Reporting and Compliance Requirements
Banks declaring dividends or remitting profits to their Head Office will be required to submit a report in the prescribed format to the Department of Supervision of the RBI. This report must be furnished within a fortnight from the date of dividend declaration or profit remittance.
5. Conclusion
The proposed cap on dividend payouts is aimed at strengthening banks’ capital buffers and promoting long-term financial stability. RBI has also reserved the right to impose restrictions on dividend distribution or profit remittance in cases of non-compliance with applicable laws and regulatory guidelines.
Click Here To Read The Full Press Release
Disclaimer: The content/information published on the website is only for general information of the user and shall not be construed as legal advice. While the Taxmann has exercised reasonable efforts to ensure the veracity of information/content published, Taxmann shall be under no liability in any manner whatsoever for incorrect information, if any.

Taxmann Publications has a dedicated in-house Research & Editorial Team. This team consists of a team of Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries, and Lawyers. This team works under the guidance and supervision of editor-in-chief Mr Rakesh Bhargava.
The Research and Editorial Team is responsible for developing reliable and accurate content for the readers. The team follows the six-sigma approach to achieve the benchmark of zero error in its publications and research platforms. The team ensures that the following publication guidelines are thoroughly followed while developing the content:
- The statutory material is obtained only from the authorized and reliable sources
- All the latest developments in the judicial and legislative fields are covered
- Prepare the analytical write-ups on current, controversial, and important issues to help the readers to understand the concept and its implications
- Every content published by Taxmann is complete, accurate and lucid
- All evidence-based statements are supported with proper reference to Section, Circular No., Notification No. or citations
- The golden rules of grammar, style and consistency are thoroughly followed
- Font and size that’s easy to read and remain consistent across all imprint and digital publications are applied

CA | CS | CMA