[Opinion] Welcome Changes Providing Clarity for Computing Total Undisclosed Income in Search Cases

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  • 2 Min Read
  • By Taxmann
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  • Last Updated on 22 April, 2025

Block Assessment of Undisclosed Income

V K Subramani – [2025] 173 taxmann.com 668 (Article)

The Finance (No.2) Act, 2024 rediscovered the block assessment concept in respect of search cases which was in statute 2 decades ago. When it was reintroduced, there were lots of confusion due to ambiguities in the method of computation of undisclosed income. When the Finance Bill, 2025 was presented, it was apparent that the lawmakers became aware of the shortcomings in the re-introduced legal provisions and therefore proposed many changes afresh to provide clarity in this regard. But when the Bill was passed in Lok Sabha the fine print shows that, at last the draftsmen have reconciled to the realities and have put adequate care to provide proper computation mechanism for total undisclosed income to exhibit the legislative intent in the proper perspective. At the threshold, it may be noted that all the amendments made in respect of Chapter XIV-B dealing with block assessment in the Finance Act, 2025 have been given retrospective effect from 1st day of September, 2024. This is a very important one since the clarity achieved in the Finance Act, 2025 will apply right from the date of substitution of Chapter XIV-B vide Finance (No.2) Act, 2024. Thus, the relevant amendments would apply in respect of any search initiated on or after the 1st day of September, 2024.

This refresher discusses the amendments relating to block assessment which is applicable for search cases.

1. Coverage – Assessment of total undisclosed income – Section 158BA

The provisions meant for search assessment are intended to compute and tax total undisclosed income. Hence wherever, the word ‘total income’ was mentioned previously, now got replaced with the expression ‘total undisclosed income’. The FAQ released by CBDT in FAQ 8 – Q.1 says that this reflects a paradigm shift where the main objective of a search or requisition is to identify income that has not been disclosed. Regular income will continue to be determined based on entries or transactions recorded in the books of account or documents maintained in the normal course before initiation of search or requisition. The changes in Chapter XIV-B aim to focus only on assessing total undisclosed income. Thus, section 158BA wherever used the expression ‘total income’ has been amended and has to be read as “total undisclosed income”.

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Taxmann Publications has a dedicated in-house Research & Editorial Team. This team consists of a team of Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries, and Lawyers. This team works under the guidance and supervision of editor-in-chief Mr Rakesh Bhargava.

The Research and Editorial Team is responsible for developing reliable and accurate content for the readers. The team follows the six-sigma approach to achieve the benchmark of zero error in its publications and research platforms. The team ensures that the following publication guidelines are thoroughly followed while developing the content:

  • The statutory material is obtained only from the authorized and reliable sources
  • All the latest developments in the judicial and legislative fields are covered
  • Prepare the analytical write-ups on current, controversial, and important issues to help the readers to understand the concept and its implications
  • Every content published by Taxmann is complete, accurate and lucid
  • All evidence-based statements are supported with proper reference to Section, Circular No., Notification No. or citations
  • The golden rules of grammar, style and consistency are thoroughly followed
  • Font and size that's easy to read and remain consistent across all imprint and digital publications are applied