HC Holds Oilfield Contract as Composite Supply Under GST
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- Last Updated on 19 March, 2026

Case Details: Halliburton Offshore Services Inc. vs. Union of India [2026] 184 taxmann.com 260 (Andhra Pradesh)
Judiciary and Counsel Details
- R. Raghunandan Rao & T.C.D. Sekhar, JJ.
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Kadimisetty Sai Sreenadh for the Petitioner.
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Santhi Chandra, Sr. Standing Counsel for the Respondent.
Facts of the Case
The petitioner, a foreign oilfield services company operating through its project office, executed a contract with Oil India Limited for provision of mud engineering services along with supply of drilling/completion fluid chemicals, laboratory/testing equipment, and related tools, with a condition that leftover chemicals would not be purchased by Oil India Limited. It sought an advance ruling on whether such supplies constituted a composite supply, however, the Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR) and the Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling (AAAR) held that the supplies were not composite citing separate invoicing and absence of a single price. It was contended that the supplies were naturally bundled and supplied in conjunction as part of a single contractual obligation for efficient drilling. The matter was accordingly placed before the High Court.
High Court Held
The High Court held that Section 2(30) of the CGST Act requires natural bundling and conjoint supply, and read with Sections 8 and 9, mandates taxation based on the principal supply. It was observed that mud engineering services and supply of specially prepared chemicals were intrinsically linked and inseparable for achieving safe and efficient drilling, and that separate invoicing or pricing would not alter the composite nature. Therefore, the Court held that the supply was a composite supply, set aside the rulings of the AAR and AAAR, and allowed the petitioner to seek a determination of the applicable rate.
List of Cases Reviewed
- Halliburton Offshore Services Inc.. In re [Order dated 09.11.2020 passed by Andhra Pradesh Appellate authority for advance ruling] (para 21), reversed
List of Cases Referred to
- Abbott Healthcare (P.) Ltd. v. Commissioner of State Tax [2020] 113 taxmann.com 181/34 GSTL 579 (Kerala) (para 11)
- State of Andhra Pradesh v. Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd. 2002 taxmann.com 2335 (SC) (para 11)
- Rastriya Ispat Nigam Ltd. v. Commercial Tax Officer (1990) 77 SCT 182 (AP) (para 11).
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