Fire-Fighting and Public Health Systems in Factory Are Immovable, ITC Blocked | AAR
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- Last Updated on 5 September, 2025

Case Details: Shibaura Machine India (P.) Ltd., In re - [2025] 177 taxmann.com 687 (AAR - TAMILNADU)
Judiciary and Counsel Details
- C. Thiyagarajan & B. Suseel Kumar, Member
Facts of the Case
The applicant, engaged in the business of manufacturing injection moulding machinery and accessories, had undertaken expansion of its business operations by constructing a new factory adjacent to its existing facility. For this purpose, it entered into a separate contract with a supplier for supply, installation, testing, and commissioning of industrial works in the new premises, which included fire pump room equipment, hydrant system, automatic sprinkler system, fire extinguishers, signages, addressable fire detection and alarm system, public address system, panel protection room, pipelines for waste clearance, sanitary fixtures, sewage system, water supply system, rain water harvesting system, and associated pumps. The applicant submitted that these items constituted plant and machinery, eligible for input tax credit under GST, and sought an advance ruling on the availability of credit in light of Sections 17(5)(c) and 17(5)(d) of the CGST Act and the Tamil Nadu GST Act. The matter was accordingly placed before the AAR Tamil Nadu.
AAR Held
The AAR, Tamil Nadu held that the fire-fighting and public health systems installed in the factory building were fixed to the structure and became an integral part of the immovable property. It observed that such systems, once installed, lost the character of movable goods and ceased to qualify as plant and machinery capable of being used directly in the course of outward supply of goods or services. The authority further held that the supply and installation of these systems amounted to construction of immovable property and that taxes paid thereon were specifically blocked under Sections 17(5)(c) and 17(5)(d) of the CGST Act. Consequently, the applicant was not entitled to avail input tax credit on the impugned goods and services.
List of Cases Referred to
- Nipro India Corpn. (P.) Ltd., In re [2018] 98 taxmann.com 319/18 GSTL 289 (AAR – MAHARASHTRA) (para 4.19)
- CIT v. Hindustan Times Ltd. [1999] 157 CTR 174/[2000] 241 ITR 509/[1999] 107 Taxman 442 (Delhi) (para 4.20)
- Century Laminating CCE, Meerut 2015 (3) TI 130 (para 4.28)
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