CBIC Designates Proper Officers for Action Under Sections 74A, 75(2) and 122 of CGST Act

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  • Last Updated on 30 October, 2025

proper officers under CGST Act

Circular No. 254/11/2025-GST, Dated 27-10-2025

1. Background

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has issued a circular specifying the designation of proper officers for exercising powers under various provisions of the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017, and the CGST Rules, 2017.

The clarification is aimed at ensuring uniformity and procedural consistency in adjudication, issuance of notices, and recovery proceedings across different levels of Central Tax officers.

2. Relevant Legal Provisions Covered

The circular pertains to the exercise of powers under the following provisions:

  • Section 74A – Determination of tax not paid or short-paid due to reasons other than fraud or suppression, in certain cases.
  • Section 75(2) – Continuation of adjudicating authority in case of errors or procedural issues.
  • Section 122 – Penalty for certain offences.
  • Rule 142(1A) of the CGST Rules, 2017 – Communication of details of tax, interest, and penalty before serving notice under Sections 73 or 74.

3. Clarification under Section 75(2)

As per the circular, under Section 75(2) of the CGST Act:

  • The same officer who handled the original adjudication shall continue to act as the proper officer for all subsequent proceedings related to that case.
    This provision ensures continuity of authority and avoids procedural duplication or inconsistency.

4. Procedure for Issuing Subsequent Statements under Sections 73, 74, and 74A

The circular further clarifies the procedure and officer hierarchy for issuing subsequent statements following initial show cause notices:

  • The determination of the proper officer will be based on the amount of tax demanded, excluding penalties.
  • If, during the course of proceedings, the tax amount exceeds the prescribed monetary limit for that officer, the case must be transferred to a higher authority through a corrigendum.
  • In cases where the show cause notice is issued by an Audit Commissionerate, the jurisdictional officer of the noticee will issue subsequent statements. However, the case will remain answerable to the same adjudicating authority to maintain consistency.

5. Objective of the Circular

This circular aims to:

  • Eliminate ambiguity regarding officer jurisdiction under different sections,
  • Ensure efficient and standardised adjudication,
  • Prevent procedural overlaps and jurisdictional conflicts, and
  • Facilitate faster disposal of cases through defined accountability.

6. Conclusion

Through this circular, the CBIC has formally assigned proper officers at various hierarchical levels to exercise powers under Sections 74A, 75(2), 122 of the CGST Act, 2017, and Rule 142(1A) of the CGST Rules, 2017.

By defining monetary limits, jurisdictional clarity, and procedural continuity, the Board has strengthened the framework for transparent and efficient tax adjudication under the GST regime.

Click Here To Read The Full Circular

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Author: Taxmann

Taxmann Publications has a dedicated in-house Research & Editorial Team. This team consists of a team of Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries, and Lawyers. This team works under the guidance and supervision of editor-in-chief Mr Rakesh Bhargava.

The Research and Editorial Team is responsible for developing reliable and accurate content for the readers. The team follows the six-sigma approach to achieve the benchmark of zero error in its publications and research platforms. The team ensures that the following publication guidelines are thoroughly followed while developing the content:

  • The statutory material is obtained only from the authorized and reliable sources
  • All the latest developments in the judicial and legislative fields are covered
  • Prepare the analytical write-ups on current, controversial, and important issues to help the readers to understand the concept and its implications
  • Every content published by Taxmann is complete, accurate and lucid
  • All evidence-based statements are supported with proper reference to Section, Circular No., Notification No. or citations
  • The golden rules of grammar, style and consistency are thoroughly followed
  • Font and size that's easy to read and remain consistent across all imprint and digital publications are applied