RBI Revises ECB Reporting Framework and Timelines

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  • Last Updated on 1 April, 2026

RBI ECB Reporting Framework 2026

RBI/2025-26/253 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 25; Dated: 30.03.2026

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued important clarifications regarding the reporting framework and compliance requirements for External Commercial Borrowings (ECB).

1. Classification of ECB Forms as Non-Flow Returns

The RBI has clarified that Form ECB 1 and the revised Form ECB 1 shall be treated as non-flow returns. This implies that these forms are not part of periodic reporting flows but are event-based submissions.

2. Delay in Form ECB 2 and LSF Implications

Each delay in the submission of Form ECB 2 under a Loan Registration Number (LRN) will be considered as a separate instance for the purpose of calculating the Late Submission Fee (LSF).

This means that multiple delays, even under the same LRN, will attract separate penalties.

3. Timeline for Submission by AD Category I Banks

Authorised Dealer (AD) Category I banks are now required to submit duly certified ECB returns to the RBI within 7 days from the date of receipt of such returns from the borrower.

This introduces a stricter timeline to ensure timely regulatory reporting.

4. Payment of Late Submission Fee (LSF)

Any applicable Late Submission Fee (LSF) must be remitted to the concerned Regional Office of the RBI.

The payment is to be made through standard banking channels such as NEFT or RTGS.

5. Conclusion

These clarifications reinforce the RBI’s focus on timely compliance, accurate reporting, and stricter monitoring of ECB transactions, while also streamlining procedural aspects for both borrowers and AD banks.

Click Here To Read The Full Circular

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Author: Taxmann

Taxmann Publications has a dedicated in-house Research & Editorial Team. This team consists of a team of Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries, and Lawyers. This team works under the guidance and supervision of editor-in-chief Mr Rakesh Bhargava.

The Research and Editorial Team is responsible for developing reliable and accurate content for the readers. The team follows the six-sigma approach to achieve the benchmark of zero error in its publications and research platforms. The team ensures that the following publication guidelines are thoroughly followed while developing the content:

  • The statutory material is obtained only from the authorized and reliable sources
  • All the latest developments in the judicial and legislative fields are covered
  • Prepare the analytical write-ups on current, controversial, and important issues to help the readers to understand the concept and its implications
  • Every content published by Taxmann is complete, accurate and lucid
  • All evidence-based statements are supported with proper reference to Section, Circular No., Notification No. or citations
  • The golden rules of grammar, style and consistency are thoroughly followed
  • Font and size that's easy to read and remain consistent across all imprint and digital publications are applied